What Does It Mean to “Test the Spirits”? 1 John 4:1 Explained
Can something sound spiritual and still not come from God?
I guess if you’re here, you have probably read this verse:
“Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see if they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.”
—1 John 4:1 (CSB)
Now, what does this actually mean?
More than ever, we need to know how to separate what belongs to God from what does not.
This includes teachings, claimed prophecies and healings, spiritual experiences, or someone confidently saying, “God told me.” Sometimes something can mention God, quote Scripture, and look powerful while still not coming from Him.
With the rise of the internet, we can watch people doing all sorts of crazy spiritual things on YouTube or Instagram with only a few clicks.
Opening a church also seems to have never been so easy. At least in Portugal, it feels as though there is one on nearly every street corner.
Some have names I had never heard of, some use denominational labels, and others use none. Of course, an unfamiliar name does not automatically mean that a church is false. Still, it makes me wonder what some of these places actually teach.
In this guide, we’ll examine what John meant when he told Christians to test the spirits, why he connected this command with false prophets, and why the truth about Jesus is his central test.
We’ll also see how to apply his words without believing everything or becoming suspicious of everyone.
Key Takeaways
- Not everything spiritual comes from God. A prophecy, healing, teaching, or unusual experience may look impressive and still come from a human or deceptive source.
- What someone teaches about Jesus matters. Using His name is not enough. We should ask whether they present Jesus as He is revealed in Scripture and the apostolic Christian faith.
- Spiritual claims should be tested against truth. We compare them with Scripture and the faith passed down through the Church rather than accepting them because someone sounds confident or charismatic.
- Testing the spirits should not make us paranoid. The Holy Spirit dwells within us, and He is greater than the spirit of deception. We test with humility and confidence in God, not constant fear.
“Test the Spirits” Does Not Mean Looking for Ghosts
Testing the spirits does not mean that we go out hunting for ghosts like the Ghostbusters.
John immediately explains why testing is necessary:
“Because many false prophets have gone out into the world.”
—1 John 4:1 (CSB)
John is speaking about people who claim to communicate spiritual truth. In other words, we should not assume that every teaching, prophecy, claimed healing, or spiritual manifestation comes from the Holy Spirit.
Something may look spiritual and still not come from God.<
